International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The agriculture sector has witnessed a significant transformation with the increasing adoption of new equipment and technologies aimed at improving productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. This study explores the factors influencing the growing use of advanced agricultural equipment, such as tractors, harvesters, drones, and irrigation systems, within rural and urban farming areas. The research focuses on the perceptions, challenges, and opportunities experienced by farmers and agricultural enterprises in adapting to new technologies. The study employs a mixed-method approach, collecting primary data through surveys with farmers, agricultural experts, and equipment manufacturers, as well as secondary data on the adoption rates, performance, and impact of modern equipment on crop yields and operational costs over the past decade. The findings indicate that the increased use of new equipment is primarily driven by the need to enhance productivity, reduce labour costs, and address labour shortages.