International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, has emerged as one of the most prevalent vision disorders among children worldwide. The growing incidence of myopia in children has raised significant public health concerns, with an alarming rise in early-onset and high myopia cases. Myopia is characterized by the elongation of the eyeball, which causes light rays to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, leading to blurred distance vision. Several studies indicate that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of myopia in children. Understanding the risk factors associated with childhood myopia is essential to implementing effective preventive and management strategies. This article delves into the various risk factors linked to myopia in children, ranging from genetic predisposition to lifestyle choices and environmental influences.