A child is the most important asset of society and has a vital role to play in the development of nation. They are the future of the country. The future of any country depends on how the children of that country are nurtured and nourished. Child sexual abuse is one of the major problems of India. In regard to this problem, a special law has been enacted named as Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO) with a view to protect the rights of children. Undoubtedly, passing of this Act has been a major step in securing children’s right. This paper covers the study of child sexual abuse and the implication of this Act on this major problem. The study also covers the challenges and controversies related to this Act and its contribution in India.

Keywords: Child, Child sexual abuse, POCSO Act, Offences, Punishment.