International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The Metaverse is a rapidly expanding digital landscape that integrates virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) to create immersive experiences. With this growth comes increased cybersecurity threats, such as identity theft, phishing scams, NFT fraud, and smart contract vulnerabilities. This paper examines these security challenges and explores solutions like decentralized identity systems, blockchain security mechanisms, AI-driven threat detection, and regulatory frameworks. Strengthening cybersecurity measures is crucial to ensuring a safe and sustainable Metaverse environment.