International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth are significant public health issues globally, and India is no exception. Babies born with low birth weight (less than 2,500 grams) and those born prematurely (before 37 weeks of gestation) face numerous health challenges. The incidence of these conditions in India is alarmingly high, with severe implications for neonatal morbidity and mortality. This article explores the complications associated with low birth weight preterm babies in India, examining the medical, social, and economic impacts and the strategies to address this pressing issue.