International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Anemia in pregnancy is a significant public health problem in India, primarily due to iron deficiency. Despite numerous interventions, including government programs offering free iron-folic acid (IFA) supplements, compliance among pregnant women remains inconsistent. Iron and folic acid are crucial for the health of both the mother and the fetus. Adequate intake prevents iron deficiency anemia, supports the development of the fetus, and reduces maternal morbidity and mortality. However, various factors influence pregnant women’s compliance with these supplements. This article explores the socio-economic, cultural, individual, and healthcare system-related factors affecting compliance with IFA supplementation during pregnancy in India.