International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Episiotomy, a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth, has been a common obstetrical procedure for many years. Originally introduced to prevent severe perineal tears and make childbirth easier, its routine use has been subject to debate in recent decades. While some argue that an episiotomy can prevent more serious tears and complications, research indicates that routine episiotomy doesn't always provide these benefits and can even lead to a range of complications among postnatal women. This article delves into what episiotomy is, why it's performed, and the potential complications that can arise post surgery.