International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Trauma is well acknowledged as a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Working with patients who have had catastrophic injuries is a tremendous challenge for those who work in critical care. Many trauma patients may need to be admitted to the critical care unit after receiving initial care in the emergency room, radiology department, or operating room (ICU). The intensive care unit (ICU) provides high-tech, high-quality treatment for patients with the aim of stabilising them, improving their hemodynamic condition and oxygenation, keeping them clean, and reducing their risk of developing both local and systemic diseases. Clients in this group often need long-term care, including help with bowel and bladder function, limited ambient stimulation, safe placement, and mechanical breathing.