International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Soil erosion and degradation pose significant challenges to sustainable agriculture and ecosystem health. This review article explores the latest advancements in soil conservation through innovative plant-based techniques. By focusing on various strategies such as cover cropping, agroforestry, and intercropping, this review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of how these approaches contribute to soil health, erosion control, and overall environmental sustainability. The article also delves into the underlying mechanisms behind these techniques, their implementation challenges, and potential synergies with modern technology. By synthesizing recent research findings, this review offers insights into the promising role of plant-based methods in preserving soil quality and supporting future agricultural systems.

Keywords:soil conservation, plant-based techniques, cover cropping, agroforestry, intercropping, sustainable agriculture