International Research Journal of Education and Technology

This research article explores the integral relationship between meditation and monasticism within Buddhism, tracing their historical roots from the time of the Buddha to contemporary practices. It examines the foundational teachings of the Buddha, the establishment of monastic communities (sanghas), and the evolution of meditation techniques over centuries. By analyzing ancient texts, archaeological findings, and modern interpretations, the article highlights how meditation has shaped monastic life, influenced doctrinal developments, and adapted to cultural contexts. The study underscores the significance of meditation not only as a spiritual practice but also as a means of sustaining the monastic tradition throughout history.

Keywords: Buddhism, meditation, monasticism, historical roots, sangha, spiritual practice