International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Pregnancy is a transformative period in a woman’s life, often accompanied by a range of physiological and psychological discomforts. While these discomforts are generally not pathological, they can significantly impact the quality of life. Prophylactic nursing interventions play a crucial role in mitigating these discomforts and ensuring maternal well-being. This review explores the common discomforts during pregnancy, including nausea and vomiting, heartburn, constipation, back pain, leg cramps, edema, fatigue, and emotional changes. Evidence-based nursing strategies for prophylaxis and management are discussed, emphasizing patient education, lifestyle modifications, and supportive care.

Keywords: Pregnancy discomforts, prophylaxis, nursing care, maternal health, prenatal care, pregnancy complications