International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The evolution of Legal English in India is a fascinating journey that intertwines with the country’s colonial history and its post-independence legal reforms. Legal English, a language that was once imposed by British rulers, has transformed into a distinct form of expression that reflects India’s unique legal and cultural landscape. This research article traces the historical roots of Legal English in India, examining how it was initially used as a tool of control by the British administration. The article also explores the significant shifts that occurred post-independence, as India sought to redefine its legal language to better align with its democratic ideals and diverse population. The study delves into the ways in which Legal English in India has evolved to accommodate the complexities of the Indian legal system. It highlights how contemporary trends are shaping the future of Legal English, with a focus on the growing influence of regional languages and the increasing demand for plain language in legal documents. The article argues that while Legal English in India retains its colonial heritage, it is increasingly being moulded by indigenous influences, making it a dynamic and evolving form of communication. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that have influenced the development of Legal English in India, from historical events to modern-day challenges. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these factors for anyone involved in the legal profession in India. By offering a nuanced perspective on the past, present, and future of Legal English in India, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of language in the legal field and its impact on access to justice.

Keywords: Legal English, History, Indian Legal System, Trends, Judiciary.