International Research Journal of Education and Technology

Theravada Buddhism, with its emphasis on traditional teachings and practices, has played a significant role in shaping societies across Southeast Asia. Within this framework, monastic leadership has often been central to social reform movements, addressing various issues ranging from poverty alleviation to environmental conservation. This article examines the historical context and contemporary relevance of monastic leadership in driving social change within Theravada Buddhist communities. By analyzing key principles, case studies, and the interplay of tradition and innovation, this article illuminates the multifaceted role of monastic leaders in fostering positive transformation and promoting social justice.

Keywords: Theravada Buddhism, monastic leadership, social reform, Southeast Asia, tradition, innovation, social justice.