International Research Journal of Education and Technology

The design of a Microstrip patch antenna for X-band typically involves optimizing dimensions and parameters for resonance at the desired frequency range (8–12 GHz). Key considerations include substrate selection, patch shape, and feed mechanism. Simulations using software like HFSS assist in achieving the desired impedance matching, radiation pattern, and gain. For X-band frequency, there are a lot of applications, like satellite imaging systems, deep space communication, wireless communication equipment, military radios, GPS, and GSM applications. Its advantages are its small size and light weight, thin structure, and low power consumption. The Microstrip patch antenna is designed above the frequency of 10 GHz. For deep space communication in that design, we need to improve the gain and efficiency to reduce the size of the antenna.

Keywords: High Frequency Structure Simulator [HFFS]-Band Stop Filter -Deep Space Communication -X band -Substrate.